Aside from this, work has to be continue to implement the integrated approach into the fishery governance system in West Africa and in other world coastal countries. New research activities on co-management have to be developed in order to switch from a strong centralised fishery management process to a local one where fisher communities play a significant role. The future of fisheries governance in West Africa is strongly linked to a better understanding of small scale fisher strategies and the way they react to fishery management. international trade, migration), and the integration of social, economic and ecological models are currently used by international institutions such as FAO, UNEP, UNDP and the Group of the ACP countries, regional organisations such as ATLFALCO (Ministerial conference of the African Atlantic countries), the Sub-regional Fishery Commission of seven West African countries and at national level by fishery ministries.
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The main results, such as the identification of drivers of change (e.g. Fisher migration, which is directly linked to the trade driving effects, is currently one of the major drivers of change of West African fisheries and the most destabilizing factor. Among shaping drivers, research in West Africa shows that international trade and its rules is shaping the orientation and the functioning of small scale fisheries. The research suggests that the key drivers of change are often hidden and therefore not taken into account while designing management measures.
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Furthermore, coupled with an ecological model such as ECOPATH or ECOSIM, its gives a holistic modelling tool (integrating ecology, economic and social dimensions) for the assessment of the full costs and benefits (private and public) of fishing practices and policy policies. Combined with neo-classical tools such as modelling of fishing activities, it provides a good analytical method to predict effects of management measures on fisher strategies. Used on its own it provides a good framework for the analysis of the fish chain and relationships between stakeholders (wealth distribution and equity) and the whole governance of fisheries, coastal zones and oceans. The new institutional economic theory provided a sound conceptual frame to analyse fisheries as it brings together economics (theory of the firm and social cost theory), law (convention, contracts, etc.) and sociology (sanctions, taboos, customs, traditions, and codes of conduct). The disciplinary orientations and conceptual frameworks applied in the research are institutional analysis and governance, as well as the assessment of key drivers of change. it is geographically limited to West Africa but results can be used in other areas where small scale fisheries are active and governance rules are not fully implemented. The results and conclusions embodied in this thesis are the work of the named candidate and have not been submitted for any other academic award.ģ Table of contents 1 Research contribution abstract Commentary Introduction The economics of marine resources and marine protected areas Fishery management MPA and MCPA Fishermen migration Fishing agreements The economics of fish trade, food security and climate change Trade rules changes and impacts on African economies The quest for value added Small pelagic fishes, climate change and food security The economic assessment of coastal ecosystems The modelling of the Economy/ecology interface for marine resources Conclusion References cited in the commentary References Reference of papers reprinted in the accompanying set of publications (section 6) References of other pieces of work (not included in submission but can be supplied upon request) List of International conference and workshop presentations Communications by Invitation With Scientific Selection Committee Statement Candidate's own contribution to joint publications Set of all publications or other material on which the submission is based ordered appropriatelyĤ 1 Research contribution abstract The overarching aim of the work presented here is to contribute to the development of a new interdisciplinary approach to fisheries economics for fisheries governance. Patrice Guillotreau, University of Nantes Portsmouth, 13 December 2012Ģ Declaration Whilst registered as a candidate for the above degree, I have not been registered for any other research award.
Edward Allison, University of East Anglia External examiner 2: Dr. 1 From the management of marine resources to the governance of ocean and coastal zones in West Africa Pierre Failler Research contribution for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy by Publication Supervisor: Prof.
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